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Micronutrients and kidney health

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a structural and functional disorder of the kidney caused by many diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension and glomerular disease.1...

Association between lower phase angle and chronic kidney disease progression in type 2 diabetes patients

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with an estimated prevalence of 13.4%.1 One of the key drivers of the global...

Association between self-care and chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Dear Editor, Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the key complications occurring in 25–40% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).1 Our...

Identifying high-risk hospitalised chronic kidney disease patient using electronic health records for serious illness conversation

In-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients is shown to have lower survival1 and a higher proportion of survivors on maintenance...

Potentiation of Acetylcholine-induced Smooth Muscle Contraction in Rat Ileum by Lead

It is known that exposure of animals and humans to heavy metals such as lead can result in neurological dysfunction. Pharmacodynamic effects of lead...

Retardation of Kidney Failure – Applying Principles to Practice

By 2010 there will be more than 2 million patients worldwide on maintenance dialysis, a 400% increase in 20 years.1 This increase, occurring predominantly...

Magnesium, Zinc, Copper, Manganese, and Selenium Levels in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis. Can Magnesium Play a Key Role in Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a condition in which an increased risk of fracture takes place due to a reduction of bone mineral content. It occurs as...

Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Bowen’s Disease of the Skin in Singapore

Skin cancer is the seventh most common cancer in Singapore.1 Koh et al2 reported a total of 1407 squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) occurring in...

Chronic Truncal Plaques and Palmoplantar Keratotic Lesions in an Elderly Man

A 70-year-old gentleman with a significant past history of using traditional medication presented to our clinic with multiple dysplastic lesions of varying severity on...

National Health Survey on the Prevalence of Urinary Abnormalities in the Population: then and now (1975 to 2012)

In the planning of a tuberculosis prevalence survey in Singapore in 1975, it was decided to include a urine examination of the respondents using...

Kidney Cancer and Diabetes Mellitus: A Population-Based Case-Control Study in Taiwan

Kidney cancer accounts for 3% to 4% of all cancers. In a systematic review by Mathew and et al,2 the incidence of kidney cancer...

Empagliflozin-induced severe osmotic nephrosis and acute renal injury in advanced chronic kidney disease

Diabetic kidney disease remains a significant disease burden globally and is associated with increased medical costs once chronic kidney disease (CKD) ensues. Therefore, optimisation...